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Tensile Strength Testing

 

 

One of the most common testing methods, tensile testing, is used to determine the behaviour of a sample while an axial stretching load is applied. These types of tests may be performed under ambient or controlled (heating or cooling) conditions to determine the tensile properties of a material.

Tensile testing is performed on a variety of materials including metals, plastics, elastomers, paper, composites, rubbers, fabrics, adhesives, films, etc. Tensile testing is commonly used to determine the maximum load (tensile strength) that a material or a product can withstand. Tensile testing may be based on a load value or elongation value. Common tensile testing results include:

  • Maximum Load
  • Deflection of Maximum Load
  • Work at Maximum Load
  • Stiffness
  • Load at Break
  • Deflection at Break
  • Work at Break
  • Chord Slope
  • Stress
  • Strain
  • Young's Modulus
tensile strength

 

 

Typical graph showing tensile strength testing of a plastic sample.

 

grafico

 

Typical graph showing tensile strength testing of a rubber sample.

 

grafico

 

 

 

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